Leviticus Book Map
The Chiastic Structure of Leviticus
The Leviticus Book Map reveals a sophisticated chiastic structure centered around Unit 13 (Chapter 19). This arrangement mirrors the concentric design of the Tabernacle itself.
Concentric Rings
The 22 units of Leviticus are organized into three concentric rings around the focal Unit 13:
- Outer Ring (Columns A & H): Units 1-3 and 20-22 emphasize places of divine revelation
- Middle Ring (Columns B & G): Units 4-6 and 17-19 feature the "seven days...eighth day" pattern
- Inner Ring (Columns D & F): Units 10-12 and 14-16 contain extensive family terminology
- Impurity Units (Column C): Units 7-9 stand outside the symmetrical structure, forming a "screen"
- Focal Unit (Column E): Unit 13 (Chapter 19) contains the core command: "You shall be holy for I the Lord your God am holy"
Hierarchical Organization
Each row represents a distinctive hierarchical orientation:
- Row 1: God-oriented units focus on divine requirements
- Row 2: Mediating units address the relationship between God and people
- Row 3: People-oriented units deal with human relationships and responsibilities
This organizational structure reveals that Leviticus is not a random collection of laws but a carefully crafted literary composition. The chiastic pattern functions as a journey into and out of the sacred center, mirroring the High Priest's movement on the Day of Atonement. Unit 13 (Chapter 19) serves as the theological heart, containing the essence of the book: the call to imitate God's holiness.